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Free practical guide · Photographers

A writer making production notes beside a laptop and clapperboard

How to plan a simple portrait lighting setup

Plan the look, test the frame and record a repeatable portrait lighting setup.

Follow the five steps below and use the matching free worksheet to record the decisions. Adapt the process to your project, crew and agreed production procedures.

Matching Free Lighting Planning Template
Your working document for this guide

Five practical steps

Step 1

Define the look

Choose references for the intended portrait and background.

Define the look — fictional worked exampleWORKED EXAMPLELookSoft portrait, gentle shadowReferenceAgree a visual exampleBackgroundKeep separation from the subject
Illustrative planning example — confirm the details for your own production.

Step 2

Plan the subject and light position

Sketch the arrangement and check equipment suitability with the studio team.

Plan the subject and light position — fictional worked exampleWORKED EXAMPLESubjectMark the working positionKey lightStart 45° to one sideReflectorTry opposite the key light
Illustrative planning example — confirm the details for your own production.

Step 3

Make a test frame

Check exposure, focus and the effect on the subject and background.

Make a test frame — fictional worked exampleWORKED EXAMPLEExposureCheck brightness and highlightsFocusCheck the nearest eyeBackgroundReview tone and distractions
Illustrative planning example — confirm the details for your own production.

Step 4

Change one variable at a time

Compare results as you adjust the light position, modifier or reflector.

Change one variable at a time — fictional worked exampleWORKED EXAMPLETest ALight close: softer shadowTest BMove only the lightCompareChoose the frame that fits the look
Illustrative planning example — confirm the details for your own production.

Step 5

Record the chosen setup

Keep a diagram and notes so the team can repeat the result.

Record the chosen setup — fictional worked exampleWORKED EXAMPLEDiagramRecord camera, subject and lightSettingsNote the chosen camera settingsRepeatKeep positions and test frame
Illustrative planning example — confirm the details for your own production.

Original teaching example

A fictional portrait setup

Start with a soft key to one side of the camera and test the frame. Compare the shadow side before adding fill, then note the approved camera and light positions. This describes a creative test, not an electrical or rigging specification.

This fictional example illustrates the process. It does not describe a Cineview client project or replace confirmed instructions for your shoot.

Before you share the plan

  • Check the date, version and responsible contact.
  • Separate confirmed details from open questions.
  • Use consistent scene, shot or file references.
  • Give actions a named owner and realistic deadline.
  • Share only the personal information each recipient needs.

Ask the relevant department lead to check practical details. Keep older copies clearly marked and tell recipients when a revision changes something they need to act on.

Watch and compare: Video Lighting Techniques — Nailing that Cinematic Look (with a Fill Light)

Reference video from StudioBinder. Compare its approach with this practical guide; inclusion does not imply endorsement.

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Watch on YouTube ↗

Download your working document

Download a free lighting planning template in PDF and Word. Map camera and light positions, log fixtures and record tests for photography and filming. The printable PDF and editable Word file are free, without sign-up. Word files also open in Apple Pages.

Read the template guidance ↗

Plan your studio shoot

Explore film studio hire, photography studio hire and the equipment list. Planning documents are optional to share with Cineview. Contact the studio with your space, dates and equipment requirements.

More free how-to guides ↗

Share with your crew

Send this free resource to a colleague, your production team or a WhatsApp group.

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